A historical excursion through the development of cryptocurrencies in the world
Abstract
In this paper, the topic of cryptocurrencies is investigated. The aim is to explain the basic characteristics of four selected cryptocurrencies, to show what the investment in these cryptocurrencies would have looked like in the last two years. Each of the cryptocurrencies examined varies greatly in both purpose and effectiveness. We use the methods of performance comparison and technical analysis. The aim of the article is to compare Ethereum and Bitcoin and to show the effect of the coronavirus pandemic on the development of cryptocurrency prices. The results show that investments in Ethereum or Bitcoin have been the most profitable in the last two years. Regarding the period of the coronavirus crisis, the most favorable investment was Ethereum.
References
- ABDELRHIM, M., A. ELSAYED, M. MOHAMED, M. FAROUH, (2020). Investment opportunities in the time of (COVID-19) spread: The case of cryptocurrencies and metals markets. https://ssrn.com/abstract=3640333
- AKHMATOV, V. and L. V. ROIENKO, (2020). History and modernity of cryptocurrencies. In: Domestic Science at the Turn of the Era: Problems and Prospects of Development: A Collection of Scientific Papers on the Materials of the All-Ukrainian Scientific-Practical Internet Conference, 191-192.
- AKHTARUZZAMAN, M. D., S. BOUBAKER and A. SENSOY, (2021). Financial contagion during COVID–19 crisis. Finance Research Letters, 38, Art. No. 101604.
- ALLEN, B. and S. K. BRYANT, (2019). The market for cryptocurrency: How will it evolve? Global Economy Journal, 19(3), Art. No. 1950019.
- AL‐THAQEB, S. A., B. G. ALGHARABALI and K. T. ALABDULGHAFOUR, (2020). The pandemic and economic policy uncertainty. International Journal of Finance & Economics.
- ANWAR, S., S. ANAYAT, S. BUTT, S. BUTT and M. SAAD, (2020). Generation analysis of blockchain technology: Bitcoin and Ethereum. I.J. Information Engineering and Electronic Business, 4, 30-39.
- BHOSALE, J. and S. MAVALE, (2018). Volatility of select Crypto-currencies: A comparison of Bitcoin Ethereum and Litecoin. Annual Research Journal of SCMS, Pune, 6, 132-141.
- BOURI, E., S. J. H. SHAHZAD and D. ROUBAUD, (2020). Cryptocurrencies as hedges and safe-havens for US equity sectors. The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, 75, 294-307.
- CASINO, F., T. K. DASAKLIS and C. PATSAKIS, (2019). A systematic literature review of blockchain-based applications: Current status, classification and open issues. Telematics and informatics, 36, 55-81.
- CONLON, T. and R. MCGEE, (2020). Safe haven or risky hazard? Bitcoin during the COVID-19 bear market. Finance Research Letters, 35, Art. No. 101607.
- CORBET, S., Y. HOU, Y. HU, B. LUCEY and L. OXLEY, (2021). Aye Corona! The contagion effects of being named Corona during the COVID-19 pandemic. Finance Research Letters, 38.
- DIBROVA, A. (2016). Virtual currency: New step in monetary development. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 229, 42-49.
- DYHRBERG, A. H., (2016). Bitcoin, gold and the dollar–A GARCH volatility analysis. Finance Research Letters, 16, 85-92.
- FAUZI, M. A., N. PAIMAN, Z. OTHMAN, (2020). Bitcoin and cryptocurrency: Challenges, opportunities and future works. Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 7(8), 695-704.
- FERRETTI, S. and G. D'ANGELO, (2020). On the ethereum blockchain structure: A complex networks theory perspective. Concurrency and Computation: Practice and Experience, 32(12).
- FORTE, P., D. ROMANO and G. SCHMID, (2015). Beyond Bitcoin Part I: A critical look at blockchain-based systems. Cryptography, 1(2), 1-34.
- GIDEA, M., D. GOLDSMITH, Y. KATZ, P. ROLDAN, Y. SHMALO, (2020). Topological recognition of critical transitions in time series of cryptocurrencies. Physica A-Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, 548, Art. No. 123843.
- GIL-CORDERO, E., J. P. CABRERA-SÁNCHEZ and M. J. ARRÁS-CORTÉS, (2020). Cryptocurrencies as a financial tool: Acceptance factors. Mathematics, 8(11), Art. No. 1974.
- HAMEED, S. and S. FAROOQ, (2017). The art of crypto currencies: A comprehensive analysis of popular crypto currencies. International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications, 7(12), 1-10.
- LAPINA, M. A., E. A. POGREBINSKAYA, V. N. NAZAROV and P. KATYS, (2020). Regulation of the use of cryptocurrency: Technologies, limitations, and development prospects. Revista Inclusiones, 350-361.
- LE TRAN, V. and T. LEIRVIK, (2020). Efficiency in the markets of crypto-currencies. Finance Research Letters, 35(1).
- MARIANA, CH. D., I. A. EKAPUTRA and Z. A. HUSODO, (2021). Are Bitcoin and Ethereum safe-havens for stocks during the COVID-19 pandemic? Finance research letters, 38.
- NADARAJAH, S. and J. CHU, (2017). On the inefficiency of Bitcoin. Economics Letters, 150, 6-9.
- NASIR, A., K. S. DAR, K. I. KHAN, I. A. HAMEED, T. M. ALAM and S. LUO, (2020). What is core and what future holds for blockchain technologies and cryptocurrencies: A bibliometric analysis. IEEE Access, 9, 989-1004.
- PICKARD, A., (2021). Bitcoin: Magic internet money. Research Affiliates [online]. [2021-04-08]. https://www.researchaffiliates.com/content/dam/ra/documents/820-bitcoin-magic- internet-money.pdf
- RANKHAMBE, B. P., H. K. KHANUJA, (2019). A Comparative Analysis of Blockchain Platforms - Bitcoin and Ethereum. In 2019 5TH International Conference on Computing, Communication, Control and Automation (ICCUBEA), India: Pune, 19. – 21. 9. (2019).
- RZAYEVA, I., (2019). Transformation of the world monetary system from the gold standard to the cryptocurrency? Economic and Social Development: Book of Proceedings, 1374-1379.
- SAHOO, P. K., (2021). COVID-19 pandemic and cryptocurrency markets: an empirical analysis from a linear and nonlinear causal relationship. Studies in Economics and Finance, 38(2), 454-468.
- SIFAT, I. M., A. MOHAMMAD, M. S. B. SHARIFF, (2019). Lead-Lag relationship between Bitcoin and Ethereum: Evidence from hourly and daily data. Research in International Business and Finance, 50, 306-321.
- SUYAMBU, G. A. M. THIRAVIYA and M. JANAKIRANI, (2020). Blockchain–A most disruptive technology on the spotlight of world engineering education paradigm. Procedia Computer Science, 172, 152-158.
- UMAR, Z. and M. GUBAREVA, (2020). A time–frequency analysis of the impact of the Covid-19 induced panic on the volatility of currency and cryptocurrency markets. Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance, 28.
- VIDAL-TOMÁS, D., (2021). Transitions in the cryptocurrency market during the COVID-19 pandemic: A network analysis. Finance Research Letters, Art. No. 101981.
- WEISS, M., K. WERBACH, D. C. SICKER and C. E. CAICEDO BASTIDAS, (2019). On the application of blockchains to spectrum management. IEEE Transactions on Cognitive Communications and Networking, 5(2), 193-205.